Something else to consider if you’re a cropped-sensor camera user looking at moving up to full-frame, is that your current lenses may not be compatible with a full-frame body, as the image projected by the lens won’t cover the larger surface area of the sensor – although some cameras get around this by switching to ‘crop’ mode. You can find out more about this by looking at what sensor is best for bird photography. You can take great macro photos with a crop-sensor or a full-frame. Crop sensors are much lighter and therefore easier to manoeuvre and keep still. Full-frame cameras generally handle a higher ISO, and therefore low-light situations, better. ![]() While other cameras are hardly short of options, there is a legacy of lenses from the days of film which is open to many full-frame users. Crop-sensor images appear more magnified due to the restricted field of view. This increase in focal length produced by. Each brand of camera uses a slightly different crop factor, but almost all APS-C sensors use a crop factor within the range of 1.3 to 1.7. This multiplier is known as the crop factor. Talking of lenses, you get more choice when it comes to full-frame. A 50mm lens on an APS-C sensor produces nearly the same zoom as a 75mm lens on a full-frame camera does (50 x 1.5 75). The upshot is cleaner, better-quality images at high ISO settings. The pixels on the full-frame sensor are larger, and this allows for more efficient light gathering. The big difference between full-frame cameras and crop-sensor cameras that share a similar resolution is the size of the pixels. Shallow depth of field contributes to the appealing full-frame aesthetic – something exploited by filmmakers keen to get the cinematic ‘look’, as well as photographers – although it is entirely possible as well to reduce the depth of field when you use a crop-sensor camera. The effect is enhanced when a large-aperture full-frame prime lens is used. For a start, it’s easier to exploit shallow depth of field effects, so that images have more blur and less sharpness. There are further technical and creative reasons why you might consider making the move up to a full-frame camera. The upshot is cleaner, better-quality images at high ISO settings, which makes a difference when you’re shooting in low light or at night, or when you’ve increased the ISO sensitivity to get a faster, action-stopping shutter speed. This means the full frame sensor has a surface area of two and half of an APS-C. For example, the Canon 7D Mark II is a top-rated camera with an APS-C sensor. Most DSLRs and mirrorless cameras come with an APS-C sensor size of 22 x 15 mm. The pixels on the full-frame sensor are larger, and this allows for more efficient light gathering. A full-frame camera uses a full frame sensor, meaning it is the same size as the full frame of 35mm film. The big difference between full-frame cameras and crop-sensor cameras that share a similar resolution in this vein is the size of the pixels. ![]() Full-frame and crop-sensor cameras – what's the difference?
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